DANCE, DRAMA AND THEATRE IN THAILAND

Rabam Chiengsaen

This is a dance from the set of Archaeological Dances, a creation of Dhanit Yupho, who, during his time as the Director General of the Fine Arts Department, presented this dance to His Majesty The King on May 25, 1967 on the occasion of the opining of a new building at the National Museum. Chiengsaen Dance is the fourth in the set and belongs to the period between 17 - 25 Centuries (Buddhist eras). The choreography is based on evidence found on various engraved stones, and was the work of Archarn Lamoon Yamakupt and Archarn Charley Sukvanich, experts in Thai classical dance of the College of Dramatic Ants. Fine Arts Department, The music is of the northern, Laotian and northeastern flavors combined, and were composed by Archarn Montri Tramod, the Thai classical music expert of the Fine Arts Department.

Rabam Dvaravadi

Dvaravadi was a Kingdom of the Mons, which existed in Thailand from about the 6th to the 11th century A.D. The archaeological evidence found in ancient sites, while the melody and dance movements are in Mon style inspired the music ensembles to his dance.

Rabam Lopburi 

The term "Lopburi" in this dance signifies the era called "Lopburi Arts" (11-14 Centuries) which is the inspiration for the creation of this dance.

In 1967 Archarn Lamoon Yamakup and Archarn Chaleuy Sukavanich, under the instruction of Dhanit Yupho, the Director General of the Fine Arts Department, choreographed this dance base on the artistic tradition that can be seen in the historical remains in the museums and ancient monuments in Thailand. Archarn Montri Tramod composed the music for this dance.

Rabam Srivichai

This is the second in the set of five "archaeological" dances conceived by Dhanit Yupho, Director General of the Fine Arts Department, in 1967. The choreography was by Lamoon Yamakupt and Chaleuy Sukavanich. And music by Archarn Montri Tramod. The Srivichai period extended from the 8th to the 13th Centuries and its influence expanded from Indonesia to cover the southern part of Thailand. The choreography is based on images on the great stupa of Borobudo in Central Java and other artifact of the Srivijaya period. The melody was also composed in Javanese style.

The Sukhothai Dance

The time between the 14the and the 15the Centuries was the Sukhothai period, the most important period, in which the Thais laid their cultural foundation and created their own arts in several branches. Thai music and dances were also reformed and improved in this period. The musical instruments used in the "Sukhothai Dance" were evidently shown in the documents and inscription stones. The music was composed in accordance with the general style of Sukhothai arts, which shows inclination toward gracefulness. It also includes a well-known old Sukhothai song.

Spectacular Thailand Boat Race: A Fun-Filled Event for Locals and Tourists Alike

 

The Boat Race is Thailand, which is held every year during the month of September, when all the rivers and streams are full. The races are all over the country, which takes place particularly in the provinces of Pichit, Phitsanulok, Narathiwat, Nan, Angthong, Pathum Thani, Ayutthaya and Surat Thani.

The race is a traditional event in Thailand. History of boat racing dates back to the Ayutthaya kingdom about 600 years ago. During this time, keep the race is, menphysically and mentally fit in a time when there was a constant shadow of war threatens the land. Today, however, the boat ride is fun and Event is a popular sport.

The boats are used in boat racing, built from a single tree trunk of a large hospital. Each boat can accommodate a maximum of 60 rowers. The rowers sit in two rows, to move the boat to its maximum speed. Each boat is different, where colorful dress. All rowers in a boatwear a dress like that. During the race, the boats are decorated with a large number of flowers and ribbons.

The event is festive and colorful, which attracts many local and foreign spectators. Viewers see the sport with great enthusiasm and lasts until the end of the race with the spectators in their favorite team. The improvised narrative of professional speaker, makes the sport more interesting and viewers have a lot of funduring exercise. After the race, the winning team a trophy and the prize is awarded.

Inside the Bamboo Houses: A Look at the Daily Life of the Lisu Tribe in Thailand

Lisu is one of the tribal groups living in Thailand, with approximately 27,900 Lisu residing in 135 villages in northern Thailand. The Lisu tribe originally came from China and moved to Thailand sometime in the 20th century, and now primarily grow rice and vegetables.

Initially, they cultivated opium poppy, but after a government initiative, the Lisu started selling hand-made objects in the surrounding villages. Since the villages in which they live are close to the village markets, they can earn more money by selling their goods.

Lisu people live in bamboo houses and huts, with each house having an ancient altar. They practice animism and strongly believe in ghosts, performing rituals and ceremonies for their ancestors, spirits of the forest, trees, sun, moon, and everyday objects. They also believe in the guardian spirits of the village, and women are not allowed in the guardian spirit shrines. Despite the modern appearance of some villages with electricity, television, and concrete slab homes, they lead a very traditional Lisu life.

Their clothing is more colorful than that of other tribes, with Lisu women making clothes for their family, mostly handmade and hand-woven. The women wear colorful costumes, consisting of tunics, blue or green knee-length skirts with a wide black belt, and blue or green pants. The sleeves, shoulders, and wrists have narrow horizontal stripes in blue, red, and yellow embroidery. They carry large amounts of hand-crafted silver ornaments for festive occasions. Lisu men produce crossbows, musical instruments, and traps for birds and animals to supplement their income.

Exploring Thailand: A Guide to Obtaining a Tourist Visa for Your Next Adventure

 Thailand is a beautiful country with a rich culture and tropical climate that are natural magnets for those who live in the bottom of the world. Much of Thailand's industrial turnover consists of tourism, which makes it the center of tourism in the Far East. What happens if you live in another country and would like to spend a holiday in Thailand? Of course, it will not be as easy as a walk in the park. Guidelines must be followed, and documents are required before boarding a plane bound for the Land of Smiles.

Visiting Thailand as a tourist

When you visit Thailand for leisure, sightseeing, and personal enlightenment, you're a tourist. A tourist is not allowed to work or do business in Thailand. A tourist needs a Thai tourist visa so that he/she can stay in Thailand for a period of 30 days while conducting their own investigations and travels in the country.

What is a Thai tourist visa?

A tourist visa is a stamp or a document required to stay in Thailand for a period of time for tourism purposes. It is stamped in the passport upon arrival at the airport, or can be obtained at the Thai Embassy or consulate in your country. Tourist visas can be extended if necessary. Some countries have agreements with the Government of Thailand that allow their citizens to benefit from the Thai tourist visa to enter Thailand.

Requirements for a tourist visa

When applying for a tourist visa for Thailand, the required documents and fees must be submitted to ensure that you obtain one. The documents and fees are subject to change at any time and without notice, so it's a good idea to ask for the right information before leaving for Thailand, given its thriving tourism industry.

Required documents:

1. Passport or travel document valid for not less than 6 months
2. Visa application form (completed)
3. A (1) 4x6cm photo of the applicant
4. Round trip air ticket or e-ticket (paid in full)
5. Proof of financial means (20,000 Baht per person/40,000 Baht per family)

Do not forget that Thai consular officers reserve the right to request additional documents if they are deemed necessary, so it's recommended to be in good shape and have all your records and documents with you. Visa fees are $30.00 per entry or equivalent. The tourist visa fee is subject to change without notice, so it's a good idea to be updated by visiting the Thai Embassy or Consulate nearest to your area or visiting the Thai Embassy website for updates online.

Validity of the Thai visa

The validity of a Thai tourist visa ranges from 15 days to 60 days depending on nationality. Applicants from the United States, Britain, and Australia will receive a 60-day tourist visa from their Thai embassy.

Exception to the rule requiring a visa (Visa No Thai)

If you have arrived in Thailand through an international airport, you will need permission to stay for 30 days (depending on whether your country has a bilateral agreement on visa exemption with Thailand). If you enter Thailand by land, your limit will be etched by a 15-day permission to stay in Thailand for immigration by a tourist permit after you have left the country again by the end of your stay. However, the tourist visa can be extended in Thailand if you want or need to stay longer. You must file an extension of stay at the Thai Immigration Office in Soi Suan Plu, off South Sathorn Road, Bangkok 10120. Bear in mind that the success of an extension of stay is at the sole discretion of the immigration officer attending to your application.

In summary, tourist visas can be obtained from the Kingdom of Thailand for up to 60 days before travel. In this period, the visa may be extended by

Flowers, Ribbons, and Speed: The Eye-catching Boat Race in Thailand

 

      The Boat Race is Thailand, which is held every year during the month of September, when all the rivers and streams are full. The races are all over the country, which takes place particularly in the provinces of Pichit, Phitsanulok, Narathiwat, Nan, Angthong, Pathum Thani, Ayutthaya and Surat Thani.

The race is a traditional event in Thailand. History of boat racing dates back to the Ayutthaya kingdom about 600 years ago. During this time, keep the race is, men physically and mentally fit in a time when there was a constant shadow of war threatens the land. Today, however, the boat ride is fun and Event is a popular sport.

The boats are used in boat racing, built from a single tree trunk of a large hospital. Each boat can accommodate a maximum of 60 rowers. The rowers sit in two rows, to move the boat to its maximum speed. Each boat is different, where colorful dress. All rowers in a boat wear a dress like that. During the race, the boats are decorated with a large number of flowers and ribbons.

The event is festive and colorful, which attracts many local and foreign spectators. Viewers see the sport with great enthusiasm and lasts until the end of the race with the spectators in their favorite team. The improvised narrative of professional speaker, makes the sport more interesting and viewers have a lot of fun during exercise. After the race, the winning team a trophy and the prize is awarded.

The 10 National Parks in Thailand

 

Thailand is a set of national parks and beautiful landscapes ranging from mountainous north, to the countless islands of the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman region. There are 79 national parks in all, covering all areas of the country and, although fees for foreigners are steep, many people are swept away by the beauty.

1. Khao Yai National Park

One of the best in Thailand, Khao Yai National Park is huge and is located in the north-eastBangkok. It is the oldest national park, with 500kms of trails, huge waterfalls, virgin forests and about 300 species of birds alone. Elephants and tigers are among the big animals.

2. Khao Sok National Park

Khao Sok National Park is one of Thailand 's most visited most. Despite its decentralized nature, is very accessible by bus on slow path between Surat Thani and Phuket. Khao Sok is a whacking great lake in the middle, extendingabout 50 km wide, which supports a large number of fish and ecosystems. There are deep caves with the lake, are visible outside of the rainy season.

Elsewhere in the park is a good trek from the center and a beautiful gorge to swim in. Keep your eyes open for wildlife, if you go for a longer walk. It is unlikely, would see Tiger, but you need to know all kinds of wonderful creatures. A number of well-made bed operations at the park.

3.Phang Nga Bay National Park

Phang Nga Bay National Park is one of the most beautiful in the world for lovers of water and islands. It 's a strong karst landscape and seascape, the columns poking up from the color characteristics of the soil and water. There are caves, traditional villages and lush vegetation in abundance here, and only 100 km from Phuket Town. The canoe in Phang Nga Bay National Park is particularly good.

4. Ang Thong Marine National Park

Ang Thong is adreamy archipelago of Koh Samui and Surat Thani. E 'rarely visited inaccessibility of the order of the major parks in Thailand due to the general. Tour of Samui are very popular and often take kayak around the many bays. Can to the top of some of the islands and isolated near the park headquarters Trek.

5. Erawan National Park

Kanchanaburi's most famous park is the spectacular Erawan Waterfall, a huge cascade of water over seven steps down 1,500 m.Visitors can swim in the pool and walking on the tracks that cases skirts. The rest of the park has good hiking shoes and a set of caves, including Phra That Cave. This park is very busy during the holidays.

6. Erawan National Park

Kanchanaburi's most famous park is the spectacular Erawan Waterfall, a huge cascade of water over seven steps down 1,500 m. Visitors can swim in the pool and walking on the tracks that cases skirts. The rest of the park has a goodHiking and a collection of caves, including Phra Cave. This park is very busy during the holidays.

7. Doi Inthanon National Park

Thailand, the highest in the National Park has reached a point, more than 2560 m above sea level. The mountain itself is pretty inconspicuous at its peak, but as you can only go so far, is because of the research station. On the way up the mountain is the stupa king and queen, while the sides are giant waterfalls and a degree ofAccommodations.

Visit Lesser Thai National Parks

8. Mu Koh Surin

Often referred to simply as Surin National Park, which crosses the park north of the Thailand / Myanmar border to the bottom of the Andaman Sea. Most of the park area includes the sea, where there are five major islands, including the North Island, South Island and three smaller ones. The snorkeling is excellent.

9. Tarutao

This sector is largely invisible in Thailand is located in the lower rightSouth and against the Malaysian territory. It includes dozens of islands in the province of Satun, and includes the most popular island of Koh Lipe. You can also stay in Ko Tarutao and Ko Adang. Snorkeling, breathtaking sunsets and quiet are the big thing here.

10. Ko Samet

Although Koh Samet is a place of high-profile shows a large number of tourists who come here mainly for the beaches and not for his status as Marine Park. It is located in Rayong province, not far south of Pattaya and Rowdyonly by ferry. Koh Samet is a few miles, but it is quite robust. It 'an incredible sport white beaches and coral reefs, which are incredible, and the driest climate in the country.

Park Fees

Entering the park, plus tax and sometimes as much as 400 baht for the most high profile. It may not seem like much, but considering most Thais earn only 200 baht per day and only pay 20 baht to enter, it is.

8 Money-Saving Tips for a Budget-Friendly Trip to Thailand

       Thailand was my first destination outside Europe and North America. Based on the wise advice of my previous experience of friends Thailand, I was sure that this vacation paradise, the cost would be ridiculous conducted. But back home, I found out later that during my little Thailand adventure I have spent most of Europe the same amount of money as one of my regular oscillations. If only I knew that planning for the trip to Thailand is a careful manifests itself in huge savings. The following list contains some sound advice can help, that money is the newcomer Thailand visitors to save significant amounts, and still enjoy your vacation:

Season 1 choice .. trip to the islands in Thailand during the low season you can save up to 25% of the cost of accommodation (up to $ 25 per bungalow per night if you choose a high level - not luxury - accommodation). How to work in many other places, the world is based, are Seasonally adjusted, there is a substantial price fluctuations over the seasons. No less important is the fact that the climate in Thailand is very pleasant, even during the low season. Temperature "difference between the" hot season "and" high season "is miniscule, and during the" rainy season "may be only an occasional experience of light rain. Therefore, Thailand can be seen in lower costs for the season ' housing, avoiding peak without the price of unbearable suffering. Cold or dealing with endless monsoon.

According to Transport. Journey from Bangkok to an island destination in the south by train or bus instead of plane, you can up to $ 80 per trip. You can use a package in the event of arrival at Bangkok International Airport in the evening. In this case, you save not only the gap between the expensive and relatively cheap ticket train or bus, the first night and costs ($ 40 - $ 100 per night for bungalow in accordance with- Not luxury - accommodation).

3 Cost. -. Food in Western style, the more you pay for your dinner is better, so that everyone can benefit on a personal decision adequately. In Thailand, particularly in the southern islands, is much simpler: in most cases, the cheaper the better. expensive restaurants in Thailand Islands usually specialize on Western food, the taste is not authentic, or more than, a standard dinner costs $ 10 - $ 30 in a restaurant like this is a dinner alternative to a cheap restaurant with plastic chairs cost $ 3 - $ 8, and is usually so pleasant and genuine. My most disappointing Thai dinner was had in a posh restaurant in Bangkok and cost $ 120 for a pair, while my best dinner was served in a cheap family restaurant in Koh Phangan. The owner - a young mother named Mam - prepared the meal for us exactly as we wanted and we pay a paltry$ 5-6 per person.

air conditioning fourth. The presence of air conditioning in the room can make a big difference in price. For example, the same rate in the same village from 15 $ -30 $ for a bungalow with a fan for $ 40 per can - $ 100 for an air-conditioned cabins. Although the choice of a room with air conditioning during hot weather (for example, from March to April) is crucial when you visit southern Thailand during the rainy season - a bungalow with a fan that can satisfy both. Their needs and cut spending in more than half.

fifth choice. similar to the world, rather than principle in most places where the housing prices in Thailand Islands depend on the choice of location. The bungalow in the central beach is situated near the airport or harbor full of nightlife, probably twice as expensive in the same bungalow in a quiet secluded beach. However, accessibility is a problem in the islands of Thailand and the costs of taxis and Taxi fares boats operate under the same principle that overnight rates. So there is a rule you can take: If you are looking for social activities and stay close to the nightlife of the port or airport, or do a little effort and move after you arrive on a remote beach. You can save up to 60% discount on accommodation in this way.

Sixth communication. Probably will not be a complete shock, but the use of the phone from outside Thailand could extremely expensive. To save on communication costs you can use a prepaid phone with local SIM card or use the phone and internet services center. Mind you, that can vary the costs of such services. As usual, if you call abroad from your office holiday - there will be more expensive than a call center in the city. The cheapest option is probably to give your phone number, your friends and relatives abroad, as each call center has a phone number that can be used for a callback.

Seventh hearing of the award. In tourist resorts in Thailand is negotiating a necessity or a way of life. Similarly, in the less touristy islands and territories also accept price negotiation. Trial - in Thailand price negotiation is not considered an embarrassing behavior, so you have nothing to lose.

psychology 8. Even though Thailand is perceived in all cheaper than in your country, do not joke seemingly low prices and control your expenses. The purchase of a huge amount of inexpensive things can really up to surprisingly large sum of money.

In my last visit to Thailand, I followed these guidelines, with perseverance and I was pleased to reveal that the trip to Thailand can be a problem rather than economic, but also can be fun only. Interestingly, Thailand, spend less - as close to the local association experience.